Braunes Bergschaf
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
ger.
Transboundary name
Brown Mountain
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Native
Breed classification (geographic)
Regional
Specific reproductive characteristic
This breed is highly fertile. No oestrus seasonality is reported.
Special characteristic of product
A traditional brown loden is made from the wool. Loden for traditional clothes from naturally coloured wool, felting and knitting wool.
Efabis environmental role
Suitable for grazing on steep slopes in the High Alps.
Efabis adaptability to marginal land
Well adapted to summer pasture in the High Alps
Color comments
uni coloured: brown
Efabis main colour
Light to dark brown, seldom black or pied
Efabis skin colour
Black
Number of horns males
0
Number of horns females
0
Wither height males
72
Wither height females
68
Weight males
77.00
Weight females
67.00
Other specific visible traits
roman head, big long lop ears
Herdbook
y
Herdbook established
1977
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Breed
Description of origin
Selected from landraces with influence of Bergamask and Padua
Year of origin
0
Location within country
Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol, Lower Austria
Local cryo conservation status
Not Sufficient
Local Risk
Not at Risk
Detailed local risk status
Not at Risk
Regional Transboundary Risk (detailed)
Not at Risk
Bleiburger
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
ger.
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Native
Breed classification (geographic)
Local
Herdbook
n
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Variety
Description of origin
former variety of Carinthian, now incorporated in the Carinthian.
Local cryo conservation status
No Material
Local Risk
Extinct
Detailed local risk status
Extinct
Berrichon du Cher
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
fr.
Transboundary name
Berrichon Du Cher
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Exotic
Breed classification (geographic)
International
Number of horns males
0
Number of horns females
0
Wither height males
73
Wither height females
68
Weight males
110.00
Weight females
70.00
Herdbook
y
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Breed
Local cryo conservation status
No Material
Local Risk
At Risk
Detailed local risk status
Endangered
International Transboundary Risk detailed
Not at Risk
Austrian Negretti
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
eng.
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Exotic
Breed classification (geographic)
Local
Other specific visible traits
fine woolled
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Variety
Description of origin
origin from Negretti strain of Spanish Merino x local breeds
Local cryo conservation status
No Material
Local Risk
Extinct
Detailed local risk status
Extinct
Weißer Belgier
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
ger.
Transboundary name
Belgian Landrace
Other name
Landrasse B
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Exotic
Breed classification (geographic)
International
Additional information
since 1997 in the Piétrain herdbook and not regarded as a separate breed any longer.
Color comments
Only a few small black spots are tolerated.
Efabis main colour
White
Efabis skin colour
Flesh
Other specific visible traits
Very well muscled: Broad shoulders, full hams.
Herdbook
y
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Breed
Description of origin
imported from Belgium and Germany, now in the Piétrain herdbook
Local cryo conservation status
No Material
Local Risk
Extinct
Detailed local risk status
Extinct
International Transboundary Risk detailed
Endangered
Turopolje
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
cro.
Transboundary name
Turopolje
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Native
Breed classification (geographic)
Regional
Additional information
2003: this breed is highly endangered.
Adaptability to specific environment
Typical pasture pig.
Other special qualities
Very high quality lard and meat, suited for production of special air-cured ham
Efabis environmental role
Used to control shrubs in alluvial pastures.
Efabis adaptability to marginal land
Well adapted to wet land, old-typed pasture pig.
Color comments
Pied black and white, red hair is undesirable. No unpigmented skin allowed.
Efabis main colour
White, black
Efabis skin colour
Grey, even below white hair. The colour fades after slaughter.
Weight males
180.00
Weight females
180.00
Other specific visible traits
Light ears carried upright, broad head with short straight snout.
Herdbook
y
Herdbook established
2001
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Breed
Description of origin
Imported from Croatia
Year of origin
1991
Import
Since 1991 100% imported from Croatia.
Location within country
All over the country.
Local cryo conservation status
Not Sufficient
Local Risk
At Risk
Detailed local risk status
Endangered maintained
Regional Transboundary Risk (detailed)
Endangered
Schwäbisch-Hällisches Schwein
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
ger.
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Exotic
Breed classification (geographic)
Local
Efabis genetic features
100% stress tolerant
Color comments
Head, neck and partly shoulders black, hindquartes black with white tip of the tail. White body parts meet the black areas with a grey seam (white bristles on pigmented skin).
Efabis main colour
Black; white
Efabis skin colour
Dark under black bristles, flesh under white bristles
Other specific visible traits
Big framed pig with drooping ears
Herdbook
y
Herdbook established
1997
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Breed
Description of origin
Developed at the end of the 18th century in Wuertthemberg, Germany
Year of origin
1983
Import
100% imported from Germany
Location within country
All over the country
Local cryo conservation status
Not Sufficient
Local Risk
At Risk
Detailed local risk status
Critical
Pietrain
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
fr.
Transboundary name
Pietrain
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Locally adapted
Breed classification (geographic)
International
Other special qualities
Very high lean meat content. Rather poor meat quality due to lacking intramuscular fat (below 1%). Used to be highly stress suceptible, now up to 60% stress tolerant animals.
Herdbook
y
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Breed
Description of origin
Imported from Belgium and Germany
Local cryo conservation status
Not Sufficient
Local Risk
At Risk
Detailed local risk status
Endangered
International Transboundary Risk detailed
Not at Risk
Mangalitza
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
ger.
Transboundary name
Mangalitsa
Other name
Mangalica
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Native
Breed classification (geographic)
International
Additional information
2003: This breed is highly endangered.
Special characteristic of product
Vulcano Ham - a speciality from southern Styria
Other special qualities
Very high quality of lard and meat, suited for production of special air-cured ham
Efabis adaptability to marginal land
Hardy breed, good scavenger.
Color comments
No flesh coloured spots tolerated.
Efabis main colour
Black with white belly (swallow-bellied), red, blond
Efabis skin colour
Black, even under blond hair
Weight males
150.00
Weight females
150.00
Other specific visible traits
Dense, woolly bristles
Herdbook
y
Herdbook established
2002
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Breed
Description of origin
Imported breed from Hungary
Import
Since 1995 100% imported from Hungary
Location within country
all over the country
Local cryo conservation status
Not Sufficient
Local Risk
At Risk
Detailed local risk status
Endangered maintained
International Transboundary Risk detailed
Not at Risk
Landrasse
Country
Specie
ISO3
AUT
Language
ger.
Transboundary name
German Landrace
Breed classification (adaptedness)
Locally adapted
Breed classification (geographic)
International
Other special qualities
100% stress tolerant.
Efabis genetic features
100% stress tolerant
Color comments
White bristles on white skin
Efabis main colour
White
Efabis skin colour
Flesh
Wither height males
80
Wither height females
75
Weight males
300.00
Weight females
265.00
Other specific visible traits
Long body, heavy, drooping ears.
Herdbook
y
Domestication status
domestic
Taxonomic classification
Breed
Description of origin
Local strains of lop-eared pigs were crossed with imported German Landrace and Danish Landrace pigs.
Year of origin
0
Import
Since 1950 about 20% Danish and Dutch Landrace.
Location within country
All over the country
Local cryo conservation status
Not Sufficient
Local Risk
Not at Risk
Detailed local risk status
Not at Risk
International Transboundary Risk detailed
Not at Risk
